When installing new flooring, it's easy to focus on the main surface. But to achieve a professional and polished look, you need to understand how to choose the right molding profiles. This is because moldings not only enhance a space's aesthetics but also provide practical benefits like covering gaps and transitions between different types of flooring.
In this guide, we'll explore eight common types of molding profiles that you'll encounter in flooring installations, detailing what they are and how they are used. Let's dive in!
A quarter round is a small, rounded molding that forms a 90-degree angle, often used to conceal small gaps between the floor and the wall.
A quarter round is frequently used alongside baseboards to cover the expansion space where the floor meets the wall, creating a smooth, seamless finish. It can be especially useful during renovations where gaps might occur.
A base shoe molding is similar to a quarter round but slightly thinner and more elongated, offering a different visual profile.
Like quarter round, the base shoe is used at the junction between the baseboard and the floor, covering up the expansion gap. It provides a clean look between the baseboard and flooring and is a popular choice for both hardwood and tile installations.
The wall base, sometimes called a baseboard, is a flat, wide molding that covers the joint between the wall and the floor. It’s one of the most common moldings used in flooring.
Wall bases serve both aesthetic and practical purposes. They hide gaps, protect the wall from damage, and add a finished look to the room. They're often paired with quarter round or base shoes for a more refined finish.
T-molding is shaped like a “T” and is used as a transition piece between two floors of the same height.
T-moldings are placed between two different types of same-height flooring or between two areas of the same flooring when there is a need to cover the expansion gap. The “post” of the T shape is affixed in between the two floors and the “arms” of the T overlap the two planks or tiles that it lies alongside. They work great in doorways, allowing a smooth transition without interrupting the floor's flow.
A reducer molding is designed to transition between two floors of different heights.
Reducers are essential when transitioning from a thicker flooring material, like hardwood, to a thinner one, such as vinyl or tile. They provide a gradual incline, ensuring a smooth and safe transition between surfaces. A reducer may sit flush with the higher flooring, as long as that floor is nailed down; if so, the reducer should be colored and textured to coordinate with the thicker floor - as if the floor itself is sloping down into the next room. Overlap reducers are an excellent solution when the thicker flooring is floating or is a different material from the floor it reduces down to. When this is the case, it is best to use a reducer blended against the lower floor for a smoother visual transition.
The stair nose is a bull nosed molding designed for the front edge of a stair.
Stair noses work in combination with flooring to create a step. Stair noses are necessary when the top step butts up to a hard-surface floor, and can be used on all steps with flooring as an alternative to stair treads. Flush stair noses blend seamlessly with the height your glued-down flooring. Or overlap stair noses allow for the necessary expansion required with your floating floor.
A threshold molding is used in doorways to transition between different types of flooring or to finish the flooring edge where it meets another material, such as carpet or tile.
Thresholds are typically used at exterior doors, or in areas where there is a height difference between two types of flooring. They also serve to create a visual and functional break between rooms. The threshold is by its nature an overlapping profile, and thus must not be affixed directly to the flooring it overlaps; instead, it should be secured to the subfloor at its base while the overlapping portion sits atop the higher surface.
A square nose molding, also known as an endcap serves as a border for where a floor ends.
Square nose moldings are used at the edge of a floor where it meets a vertical surface, like a wall, sliding door, or a fireplace. They’re often used in floating floor installations where expansion space is necessary, but a clean, minimalist look is desired.
Moldings are the finishing touches that bring your flooring project together, enhancing both the visual appeal and functionality of your space. Whether you need to cover gaps, protect edges, or create smooth transitions between rooms, there’s a molding profile suited for every purpose.
Ready to enhance your next flooring project? Order made to order moldings today from Artistic Finishes, and give your floors the perfect finishing touch. Contact us to explore our wide range of molding profiles tailored to meet your design and installation needs.