Flooring Basics: Common Wood Stair Components and Their Applications

Looking to create a seamless, polished look for your wood floors? Choosing the right stair accessories is a step you can't miss!

Whether you're working on a residential renovation or a commercial project, understanding the different types of stair products available can help ensure your design is both functional and visually appealing.

In this blog, we'll explore the various stair products commonly used in hard surface flooring, covering their purpose, design, and installation methods. Let's dive in!

1. Standard Stair Tread

standard-step (1)What Is It?

A standard stair tread is the horizontal part of the stair where the foot is placed when ascending or descending. Its primary purpose is to provide a durable and safe walking surface while also contributing to the overall aesthetics of the staircase.

How Is It Used?

Standard stair treads are full treads installed on top of subfloor or stair stringers to replace the existing treads, rather than just stair noses or re-treads. They are commonly used in both residential and commercial settings and are suitable to use in "boxed in" stairwells with walls along both sides of the tread. These treads feature a bull nose edge, which adds a rounded or squared finish to the front of the stairs to enhance safety and style.

2. Universal Stair Tread

universal-step (1)What Is It?

Universal stair treads are versatile products designed to fit a wide range of stair configurations. Similar to standard stair treads, our universal treads feature a bullnose along the front edge in addition to the return on one or both sides of the tread. As the name suggests, they offer a consistent appearance that can complement almost all flooring types.

How Is It Used?

Universal stair treads are used when the staircase is open on one or both sides rather than when treads are positioned on wall-to-wall stairs. In other words, the universal tread is the top choice for a staircase with edges that are fully visible .

3. Riser

riser (1)What Is It?

The riser is the vertical portion of the staircase between each tread. In simple terms, the riser is what you see when looking at the stairs from the front, while the tread is what you walk on as you climb the stairs.

How Is It Used?

Risers are commonly used in traditional and modern staircases. Their main purpose is to close the vertical space between steps, enhancing safety by preventing falls and contributing to the overall structural integrity of the staircase. Additionally, they help complete the warm, natural aesthetic of a hardwood staircase. 

4. Starter Step 

starter-step (1)What Is It?

The starter step is the first step of a staircase. It typically has a wider and more decorative design, which serves as a focal point at the base of the stairs. Starter steps may have an oval or rectangular shape and can feature a turnout on one or both sides.

How Is It Used?

Starter steps are commonly used in grand entryways or areas where the stairs serve as a central architectural feature. They create a more striking and elegant look than a universal tread, adding a touch of sophistication to the space.

 

Putting All the Pieces Together

Understanding the different types of stair products is essential for creating a functional and visually appealing staircase. From starter steps to risers to treads, each component plays a vital role in the overall design and safety of a staircase. By selecting the right materials and designs, you can ensure that your staircase complements the rest of your flooring and enhances the aesthetic of the entire space.

Order Made to Order Stair Components From Artistic Finishes

Ready to enhance your next project by including the makings of a stairwell? Order your stair treads, risers, stair noses, and more from Artistic Finishes today and elevate your design with quality craftsmanship and customizable options.

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